37 Practices of a Bodhisattva
Study the Verses
Ultimate bodhicitta · Verse 24 of 37

Verse 24: Adversity: the death of a child in a dream

Verse 24 of Gyalse Tokme Zangpo’s 37 Practices of a Bodhisattva, from the section “Ultimate bodhicitta.” Below: the verse in three translations and what seven teachers say about it.

Root text
Garchen Institute
The recitation booklet arranged by Garchen Rinpoche · No explicit license stated — reproduced here for study. · source

All suffering is like the death of your child in a dream. How exhausting it is to hold deluded appearances as real! Therefore, when encountering difficult circumstances, see them as delusions. This is the way of a bodhisattva.

Other translations
Adam Pearcey
Lotsawa House, 2006 · CC BY-NC 4.0 · source

The practice of all the bodhisattvas is to recognize delusion Whenever one is confronted by adversity or misfortune. For these sufferings are just like the death of a child in a dream, And it's so exhausting to cling to delusory perceptions as real.

Ken McLeod
Unfettered Mind, 2013 · Freely posted; reproduced here for study. · source

All forms of suffering are like dreaming that your child has died. Taking confusion as real wears you out. When you run into misfortune, Look at it as confusion — this is the practice of a bodhisattva.

The commentaries
Garchen RinpocheDrikung Kagyusource ↗
37practices.info serves this as one long page; find the verse by number.

Suffering is simply the mind not being calm; triggers differ but the turmoil is one. Grief over a father's death fades within months — proof it's "only a form of thought in your mind." Held as real, pain compounds — he notes it can drive people to suicide. Practical redirection for bereavement: think the person has gone to Amitabha's pure land and recite the mantra.

H.H. the Dalai LamaGelugsource ↗
37practices.info serves this as one long page; find the verse by number.

(Brief.) Hatred arises from suffering circumstances; seeing that such suffering "lacks real existence" and viewing it as illusion stops hatred — the post-meditation counterpart to v23's treatment of attachment.

Dr. Alexander BerzinGelugsource ↗

The dream-child's death is devastating until waking; "terrible" is a socially constructed label, not something in the situation — "taking deceptive appearances to be true is a tiresome waste." His homely case: stubbing your foot hurts by cause and effect, but inflating it into catastrophe adds nothing but pain.

Khenpo Tsultrim Gyamtso RinpocheKarma Kagyusource ↗
Free ebook, trans. Suzanne Schefczyk.

The grief feels real though the child never existed; taking delusive appearance as true exhausts the mind. Insistence on repetition: analyze until conviction is genuine, so when adversity actually strikes, the recognition holds and the bodhisattva remains undisturbed. "All suffering is delusive, like the suffering in a dream."

Khenpo SodargyeNyingma, Larung Garsource ↗
Free ebook PDF.

The essential warning: "It is not enough to glibly think, 'Oh, it's only an illusion.'" First analyze why appearances are delusive, then familiarize again and again in your own life — only then does awareness hold when difficulty comes.

Ven. Thubten ChodronSravasti Abbey, Gelugsource ↗

Winter Retreat vv22–24 talk.

Ken McLeodShambhala / independentsource ↗
Tricycle's per-verse written commentary is behind a subscriber paywall.

Talk 9: painful experience recognized as mental construct — like losing possessions in a dream, no damage to your essential nature. His visible Tricycle line: "We can't disown our own experiences, and yet we continually do so." Tricycle v24

Across the commentaries

vv23–24 are a matched pair — illusion-like view applied to what we want (23) and what we fear (24). The pastoral risk is real and the teachers meet it head-on: KS's "not enough to glibly think it's an illusion" and GR's suicide warning both insist this is trained insight, not bypassing. Handle with care in the group — grief is not to be talked out of, it's to be seen through, slowly. ---

Further reading

Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche — The Heart of Compassion (Shambhala). A purchased book — no text is reproduced here.

Read them together

These verses open differently in company.

Start a small study group and read them with others; a few people and a regular meeting time are enough, and the toolkit walks you through starting one.

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